gear ratio

Discussion in 'PSI Superchargers Tech Questions' started by hotrodharlkey, Jun 11, 2011.

  1. hotrodharlkey

    hotrodharlkey New Member

    Joined:
    Jan 19, 2009
    Messages:
    729
    Likes Received:
    0
    WHAT REAR GEAR RATIO BE GOOD FOR MY NEW CAR I JUST TRADED FOR?LOCAL TRACK IS 1/8 BUT THE OTHER TRACKS WILL BE 1/4...I'M THINKING HP RPM BE AROUND 7500RPM TO 7800RPM[I'M GUESSING]IF ANYONE CAN TELL ME THIS[RPM RANGE]WOULD BE GREAT ALSO..

    SPECS;
    540bbc blown alcohol engine
    4.50 bore
    4.25 stroke
    6.535 rods
    11.8 static comp.
    731/726 lift roller //114 lobe center //running dur 322--326//dur at .050 284--288
    brodix 2-plus heads W/FULL flow job
    12-71 blower 25%OD
    big&ugly injector hat
    port nozzles
    990 pump
    fuel system flowed by spud miller

    trans;;pg with brake
    1;80 straight cut gears
    10 disc high gear

    car is a CM 23T altered
    35x17x16 slicks
    driver weights 180lbs [don't have car weight]
     
    #1
  2. rb0804

    rb0804 Active Member

    Joined:
    Aug 7, 2010
    Messages:
    671
    Likes Received:
    38
    Just curious, but what kind of flow numbers do you have? I would start with a 4.10 gear and see where you are at In the traps.
     
    #2
  3. hotrodharlkey

    hotrodharlkey New Member

    Joined:
    Jan 19, 2009
    Messages:
    729
    Likes Received:
    0
    378cfm on intake and 261cfm on exhaust
     
    #3
  4. James D

    James D New Member

    Joined:
    Mar 2, 2005
    Messages:
    386
    Likes Received:
    0
    I would look towards a 4.30, especially since you are moving some weight. Had similiar BBC set up (4.30) in altered and it was turning 7800 @ 200mph. Don't think you'll get quite that high as it's going to take you longer to pull the rpms up.
     
    #4
  5. jim phillips

    jim phillips ta/fc

    Joined:
    Apr 29, 2007
    Messages:
    1,242
    Likes Received:
    0
    430 is where i would start
     
    #5
  6. TADHemiracer

    TADHemiracer Member

    Joined:
    Dec 9, 2010
    Messages:
    359
    Likes Received:
    14
    What Gear Ratio?

    Somebody will probably slap me, but I would think that having one "best" rear gear ratio for both 1/8 and 1/4 mile would be hard to determine. I have two different ratios for 1/8 and 1/4 mile (526 hemi, 40 psi, roots, alcohol, 1900# TAD, 34.5's, etc). It seems to me that some of the faster cars in the 1/8 mile don't (won't) even try a 1/4 mile because they can't run the rpm's. Depending on your horsepower (and the track conditions), you might consider 4.56, it gives around a top mph of 176 at 7,800 in high gear. If you have the horses to do that number in the 1/8 mile or where that mph number happens in the run depends on your horses. IMHO, I think the 7,800 max rpm is a little low to have one gear ratio for both 1/8 and 1/4 mile. I'd suggest a max rpm of 8,200with your set-up, with a 4.56 for 1/4 mile, 4.88 for the 1/8mile. Just my thinking. Forgive me guys.
     
    #6
  7. Nitro Madness

    Nitro Madness Super Comp

    Joined:
    Sep 14, 2003
    Messages:
    359
    Likes Received:
    10
    I have been ranting about less gear ratio on this site several times....my experience has been that if you have an overall 1st gear ratio of 7:1 or more, the car will be violent off the line....spin - shake - etc. A 4.30 X 1.80 = 7.74:1 (way too much) With a 3.90 rear X 1.80 trans = 7.02 you might get off the line without having a timing controller of some kind.

    Edited to specify the above comment is with a converter transmission only as the converter multiplies torque - I have no experience or comment on clutch cars
     
    #7
    Last edited: Jun 16, 2011
  8. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    Mar 10, 2004
    Messages:
    4,630
    Likes Received:
    189
    A 3.90 gear will kill that motor and it will not boost especially when it gets into high gear. If you work the gear ratio correctly you will be able to use just 1st and a little 2nd gear and in the 1/8 mile and all of the gears in the 1/4 mile. The converter will help a lot in the launch. If your rear gear is a 3.90 or a 4.10 then when you shift to high gear that motor rpm will drop so much you will lose all boost and will flat line. I would suggest a 4.30 as a compromise. So much depends on the slippage of that converter.
     
    #8
  9. hotrodharlkey

    hotrodharlkey New Member

    Joined:
    Jan 19, 2009
    Messages:
    729
    Likes Received:
    0
    my converter is a PTC 10.5" Spragless converter..tradeing my doorslammer for a 23T altered..it doesn't have center section so got to get one..tight budget so trying to buy one time so can get feel of car and engine..the altered has a M/W floater rear end with 40 spline..was told i had to use M/W center section and they are very spendy..thanks everyone for the help on this..
    Don
     
    #9
  10. Moparious Maximus

    Joined:
    Feb 23, 2009
    Messages:
    401
    Likes Received:
    2
    I would do a 4.30 or maybe even a 4.56, depending on how much those slicks grow and how fast you are going to be. Its gonna be violent launching with either gear, I'd figure the gear right off of RPM and MPH through the traps.

    I'm also going to agree with TADhemiracer, I bet that motor is gonna like more than 7800 max rpm, but I'm no expert.
     
    #10
  11. hotrodharlkey

    hotrodharlkey New Member

    Joined:
    Jan 19, 2009
    Messages:
    729
    Likes Received:
    0
    my first blown alcohol injected engine..is there a way to know about where engine likes rpm?or is it more a try and see or dyno it being only way?
     
    #11
  12. alt 6153

    alt 6153 Member

    Joined:
    Dec 26, 2008
    Messages:
    266
    Likes Received:
    1
    I agree. Last year ran 4.10 with 1.80 trans. Very close combo to the altered in question. I couldn't get the shake out of it to save my a**. Tried different slicks at all different pressures, different launch rpm, tune the motor up- tune it down.... nothing helped. This year 3.89 rear gear (as per Nitro Madness formula). smooth as silk.... now I can finally start tuning up the motor. Already went 1.02 60ft @ 7.02 at Boise on a very soft tune. Just my 2 cents
     
    #12
  13. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    Mar 10, 2004
    Messages:
    4,630
    Likes Received:
    189
    There are two ways to get out of tire shake....one is to go slower and the other one is to go faster. I prefer to go faster.
     
    #13
  14. Force Fed

    Force Fed Member

    Joined:
    Dec 31, 2004
    Messages:
    61
    Likes Received:
    1
    I run a 557ci bbc 4.5 bore x 4.38 stroke, bb2 heads combo in 3100lb car with 3.90rear & 1.69trans and still need to pull timing to get down. 6.69 @ 207mph 7800rpm.I think the trick is to keep the tight convertor loaded in multipication for as long as you can.Maybe a lighter car my be able to get away with more gear without smoking the tires.
    I think a 4.11 would be a good ratio for a convertor driven combo on 34.5 tire.
     
    #14
  15. alt 6153

    alt 6153 Member

    Joined:
    Dec 26, 2008
    Messages:
    266
    Likes Received:
    1
    I agree. But if your on a budget and can't afford to try a bunch of different parts and combos, I would go to the softer side and have fun. BTW went 6.98 at 4500ft this weekend. still way soft tune up. Just my 2.
     
    #15
  16. Mike Canter

    Mike Canter Top Dragster
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    Mar 10, 2004
    Messages:
    4,630
    Likes Received:
    189
    Tire shake is like the sound barrier. It is out there and you just got to decide if you are always going to stay sub-sonic or push a little on the power and go on the other side of it and be supersonic. Once you get on the supersonic side then no part damage and you are moving. The problem is either way things change and then you shake. Even happens to the best of us.
     
    #16
  17. overkill69

    overkill69 Member

    Joined:
    May 17, 2005
    Messages:
    826
    Likes Received:
    0
    gear

    a 430-456 will work ok with the 1.80 low. I've never run a car that light but I ran a glide in a promod and the 4.56 would go 173 in the eighth and over 200 in the quarter without insane rpm.
    The best thing you can buy is a timing control. If you have a msd promag get a used 6 shooter or run a regular msd ignition with retard features.
    The best thing about the converter is it will NOT weak shake. Mike C was sounding a little like a clutch guy with the supersonic metaphor. With the automatic dump about 15 degrees for 2 seconds and let it eat. It will be a turd but it won't shake and you'll get seat time. Slowly bring the timing in quicker until it starts to rattle. You may need to dump a little timing around the shift but it will probably be ok for starters.
    I don't know how much money I wasted screwing with gears,fuel system,tires etc thinking I was always on the wrong side of the curve.
    If you get a wedge automatic running good with no timing control the tuning window will be so tiny it will never repeat at a different track or in weird weather.
    BTW we are testing a new screwblown promod with a converter in a couple weeks and we will do the same thing I described. Back into with soft timing and turn it up as the driver gets comfortable and tweak the fuel system a little each pass.
     
    #17
  18. JustinatAce

    JustinatAce Member

    Joined:
    Oct 20, 2008
    Messages:
    599
    Likes Received:
    9
    Let's get something straight here. "Weak" shake is usually caused by the car not accelerating, sometimes because the motor is weak suck, but normally caused because when the tire tries to settle back down @ 1.2 or so, the speed of the car isn't quick enough to equal the amount of acceleration you're trying to pull at that point in time. You can have the motor screaming bloody murder and still "weak" shake because you spun the tire too hard and weren't accelerating the car, which you can also do just fine with a converter. We call it weak shake because it tugs the motor down from the tire starting to stick, but normally its because you didn't get the car moving fast enough for the tune-up you're trying to pull off. The difference is with the clutch, if you run it on 4 cylinders early, you've welded the clutch to the motor and when bring it back in, you have to be more delicate or you "weak shake" from hitting the tire too hard or do a burnout about 150 feet from the starting line.

    Not trying to nit-pick at you, just saying anything can "weak" shake.. That and it sounded like you said clutch guy with a little resentment. :D
     
    #18
    Last edited: Jun 22, 2011
  19. Will Hanna

    Will Hanna We put the 'inside' in Top Alcohol
    Staff Member

    Joined:
    May 6, 2003
    Messages:
    6,706
    Likes Received:
    132
    brain damage..

    the key to the 'weak shake' experiment with a converter car is usually 2-4 excedrin's about 30 minutes prior. it might not hurt as bad then...

    maybe that's a little specific to the screw blower combo, but for the most part a converter car won't weak shake. i guess anything can happen, but generally the fluid coupler/converter will act as a buffer against 'sticking' the tire and going into weak shake.

    if you are running a dial in or index class, i would most definitely go the 3.90 route unless you run in some high altitude alot.

    if you do go with a 4.30, make sure you have timing management or some sort of fuel management.

    4.30 to a 4.56 is going to be the go fast gears if that is what you are looking for. 3.90 will be slower, but much more consistent and forgiving.
     
    #19
  20. Dave Koehler

    Dave Koehler Member

    Joined:
    Sep 10, 2004
    Messages:
    443
    Likes Received:
    14
    I have been at this a long time and I should probably know this but I have never understood the 1/8" mile gear deal.
    If it's been answered my apologies.
    I have always felt that if X gear gets you your best 60 and 330 why would you change to Y gear just because it's a shorter track?
    OR
    Does this only apply to cars that are over-tired?
     
    #20

Share This Page